As soon as you see the signs and symptoms of kidney problems you need to consult a doctor. The doctor will put you through a series of tests to diagnose the problem further. Here are a few important procedures followed to diagnose kidney disease.
Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) - This is a test done to monitor the filtration rate of the kidney and its functions to determine the stage of the disease.
Urine analysis - The urine sample is observed under a microscope to look for bacterial infections, bleeding and other signs of kidney problems.
Kidney Ultrasound - Ultrasound of kidneys give out clear images of the kidneys with the help of a probe which is placed on the skin to create images of the kidney with the help of sound waves. These images show damage in kidneys such as blockage of urine, the appearance of stones and cysts.
Computed tomography (CT) scan - A CT scan helps to take sectional pictures of the organs through X-ray which gives out clear details of the problem in kidneys.
Kidney biopsy - A small piece of the tissue is extracted from the diseased kidney in this procedure. The sample obtained is further studied under a microscope to conclude the severity of the issue. This procedure is followed after you are sedated with local anesthesia.
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan - High-resolution images of the kidney is captured through a scanner which emits radio waves in a magnetic field. This helps the doctor to diagnose the problem with great clarity.
Blood creatinine test -A blood analysis is done to check the level of creatinine in the blood. Creatinine are waste products of molecules present in the muscles called creatinine. The increased level of creatinine in the blood helps in diagnosing the severity of the issue.
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